Oak is a crucial broadleaved tree species for biodiversity and hardwood timber but it’s susceptible to shake – an internal cracking that can occur in the stem and is often only detected once the tree has been felled.
“We know shake has a big impact on oak growers as it can reduce the value of really high-quality stems down to just firewood,” said Dr Joe Beesley, Spatial Scientist at Forest Research.
“With the felling season soon approaching, we’re asking woodland managers to report any instances of shake that they observe when felling oak in their woodlands.”
Report oak shake via TreeAlert, and complete an abiotic report.
By reporting instances of shake, woodland owners will contribute to a new research project seeking to improve our understanding of the drivers of oak shake.
Report oak shake via TreeAlert

The Defra-funded Centre for Forest Protection project, led by Forest Research and Royal Botanic Gardens Kew aims to identify reliable external indicators of shake, such as stem form and the timing of budburst.
Working with experts at Edinburgh Napier University, scientists are developing a non-destructive testing methodology to detect shake within standing trees using sonic tomography – which assesses the internal condition of trees by analysing how sound waves travel through the wood – and resistance microdrilling – which measures wood resistance using a fine drill needle to detect internal defects.
Reporting oak shake is easy, simply visit the tree health reporting platform, TreeAlert, and complete an abiotic report.
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Woodland managers are invited to take part in a new project to protect the nation’s oaks
Join a webinar and in-person workshop to learn about monitoring and protecting oak trees.
Webinar: Observing and understanding oak health across the UK
An online webinar launching a new, practical oak-health monitoring system for woodland managers and volunteers across the UK.
Webinar: Understanding drought risk for UK woodland creation and forestry
Hear about new research on how rising drought risk is reshaping UK forestry and the tools being developed to support climate‑smart woodland creation.