Introduction
This chapter presents a range of information about the woodland environment, mostly using sources that are outside the scope of Accredited Official Statistics. They are included to provide additional context to the topic.
Estimates for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are included, where possible, in addition to GB or UK totals. Further information on the data sources and methodology used to compile the figures is provided in Chapter 10: Sources and Methodology.
All of the statistics presented in this chapter have been previously released.
Figures in tables have been independently rounded, so may not add to the totals shown. Percentage changes quoted in this release are based on unrounded figures.
Key findings
The main findings are:
- In 2013, the total area of native woodland in Great Britain is estimated to be around 1.51 million hectares (49% of all woodland in Great Britain).
- In 2013, non-native coniferous woodland is the single largest habitat type in Great Britain, accounting for 1.29 million hectares (42%).
- Following a period of long-term decline through the 1970s and 1980s, the woodland bird index remained relatively stable during the 1990s and 2000s. Since 2010 woodland bird populations have continued to decline, with woodland generalist species down by 11% and woodland specialist species down by 18%.
- After moderate declines through the 1990s, butterfly abundance in woodland has remained relatively stable since the mid-2000s, and has shown no significant change in the short term.
- Around three-quarters of respondents (76%) to the UK Public Opinion of Forestry Survey 2025 agreed with the statement “action should be taken by authorities and woodland managers to protect trees from damaging pests and diseases”.
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