Investments in green infrastructure can have a positive impact on local economic growth. The provision of good quality green space can attract businesses and services, and as a result can promote further inward investment, increase land and property values, and create jobs in the area. The value of good quality, accessible greenspace can also be quantified indirectly through a reduced cost in healthcare due to the use of green space for exercise and physical activity which reduces the prevalence of obesity and improves mental well-being.
The growth and development of deprived areas can be seen in the successful use of green space development initiatives:
- Increase in house prices can be seen at sites such as Bold Colliery community woodland. A district valuer concluded that the development of the community woodland on the former Bold Colliery site directly and uniquely enhanced existing property values in the surrounding area by £15 million. In addition, new development to the value of £75 million has been realised as a result of the regeneration initiative.
The investments in green space help to improve the aesthetics of an area for the economic regeneration of deprived areas, and in turn can lead to a better quality of life for people in the area.
- At Moston Vale in Manchester under the Newlands project, £1.7 million was used to regenerate and re-landscape a neglected area of former industrial usage.
Further examples of where green space development initiatives have lead to growth and development in deprived areas can be downloaded from the Benefits of green infrastructure knowledge portal and obtained from the Newlands project.
Scottish Central Belt
Woods In and Around Towns Initiative (WIAT)
This Forestry Commission Scotland (FCS) initiative aims to increase the contribution of woodland to the quality of life in Scotland’s urban and post-industrial areas. This includes areas in and around:
- Aberdeen
- Dundee
- Edinburgh and Lothians
- Forth
- Glasgow
- Clyde Valley
- Ayrshire
- Rural towns.
The objectives between 2008 and 2011 include the creation of new woodland, bringing neglected woodland into active management and working with people to help them use their local woodland.
Further information on this programme can be found on the Forestry Commission Scotland WIAT web pages.
Thames Gateway Green Grid
The Green Grid is the delivery mechanism for the ‘Greening the Gateway’ initiative in the Thames Gateway. It has two key objectives:
- That a network of varied and well-managed greenspace should be the setting for new and existing residential and commercial areas.
- That the landscape should be regarded as functional green infrastructure, recognising a wide range of potential benefits from healthy recreation, to wildlife protection and enhancement, to flood risk management.
This involves the improvement of existing greenspaces, the integration of existing and new greenspaces,and the creation of networks of cycleways, bridleways and paths between them in order to make the region a more attractive place to live and work. Community engagement and participation plays a vital role in the achievement of these objectives and a large number of diverse organisations and groups are involved with the implementation of the initiative.
The Green Grid has been split into three delivery areas:
